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Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

How to use the KEV Catalog

The KEV catalog is also available in these formats:

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Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2025-24085

Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-29
  • Due Date: 2025-02-19
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085
Zyxel | Multiple Firewalls

CVE-2024-11667

Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability: Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-12-03
  • Due Date: 2024-12-24
Additional Notes
https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-protecting-against-recent-firewall-threats-11-21-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11667
Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-44309

Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-21
  • Due Date: 2024-12-12
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44309
Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-44308

Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-21
  • Due Date: 2024-12-12
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44308
Android | Framework

CVE-2024-43093

Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-07
  • Due Date: 2024-11-28
Additional Notes
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-11-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43093
Google | Chromium V8

CVE-2024-7965

Google Chromium V8 Inappropriate Implementation Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 contains an inappropriate implementation vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-358

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-08-28
  • Due Date: 2024-09-18
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7965
Google | Chromium V8

CVE-2024-7971

Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-843

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-08-26
  • Due Date: 2024-09-16
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7971
Android | Kernel

CVE-2024-36971

Android Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability: Android contains an unspecified vulnerability in the kernel that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability resides in Linux Kernel and could impact other products, including but not limited to Android OS.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-08-07
  • Due Date: 2024-08-28
Additional Notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-08-01, https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/20240610090330.1347021-2-lee@kernel.org/T/#u ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36971
Android | Pixel

CVE-2024-32896

Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: Android Pixel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the firmware that allows for privilege escalation.

Related CWE: CWE-783

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-06-13
  • Due Date: 2024-07-04
Additional Notes
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-06-01; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32896
Google | Chromium V8

CVE-2024-5274

Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-843

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-28
  • Due Date: 2024-06-18
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html?m=1; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5274
Google | Chromium V8

CVE-2024-4947

Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page.

Related CWE: CWE-843

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-20
  • Due Date: 2024-06-10
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4947
Google | Chromium Visuals

CVE-2024-4761

Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Memory Write Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 Engine contains an unspecified out-of-bounds memory write vulnerability via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-16
  • Due Date: 2024-06-06
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4761
Google | Chromium

CVE-2024-4671

Google Chromium Visuals Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Google Chromium Visuals contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-13
  • Due Date: 2024-06-03
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_9.html?m=1; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4671
Android | Pixel

CVE-2024-29745

Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability: Android Pixel contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the fastboot firmware used to support unlocking, flashing, and locking affected devices.

Related CWE: CWE-908

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-04-04
  • Due Date: 2024-04-25
Additional Notes
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29745
Android | Pixel

CVE-2024-29748

Android Pixel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: Android Pixel contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker to interrupt a factory reset triggered by a device admin app.

Related CWE: CWE-280

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-04-04
  • Due Date: 2024-04-25
Additional Notes
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-04-01; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29748
Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-23296

Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS RTKit contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-06
  • Due Date: 2024-03-27
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214081, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214082, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214086, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214088 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23296
Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-23225

Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS kernel contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with arbitrary kernel read and write capability to bypass kernel memory protections.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-06
  • Due Date: 2024-03-27
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214081, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214082, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214083, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214085, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214086, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214087, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214088 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23225
Android | Pixel

CVE-2023-21237

Android Pixel Information Disclosure Vulnerability : Android Pixel contains a vulnerability in the Framework component, where the UI may be misleading or insufficient, providing a means to hide a foreground service notification. This could enable a local attacker to disclose sensitive information.

Related CWE: CWE-200

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-05
  • Due Date: 2024-03-26
Additional Notes
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21237
Google | Chromium V8

CVE-2023-4762

Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Related CWE: CWE-843

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-02-06
  • Due Date: 2024-02-27
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4762
Apple | Multiple Products

CVE-2022-48618

Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS contain a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) memory corruption vulnerability that allows an attacker with read and write capabilities to bypass Pointer Authentication.

Related CWE: CWE-367

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-01-31
  • Due Date: 2024-02-21
Additional Notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213530, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535, https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213536; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48618
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