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Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

How to use the KEV Catalog

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SonicWall | SMA1000 Appliances

CVE-2025-23006

SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability: SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-24
  • Due Date: 2025-02-14
Additional Notes
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23006
DrayTek | Multiple Vigor Routers

CVE-2020-15415

DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability: DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload that allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-30
  • Due Date: 2024-10-21
Additional Notes
https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigor3900-/-vigor2960-/-vigor300b-remote-code-injection/execution-vulnerability-(cve-2020-14472) ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15415
SonicWall | SonicOS

CVE-2024-40766

SonicWall SonicOS Improper Access Control Vulnerability: SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper access control vulnerability that could lead to unauthorized resource access and, under certain conditions, may cause the firewall to crash.

Related CWE: CWE-284

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-09
  • Due Date: 2024-09-30
Additional Notes
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0015; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40766
DrayTek | VigorConnect

CVE-2021-20124

Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability : Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the file download functionality of the WebServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-03
  • Due Date: 2024-09-24
Additional Notes
https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigorconnect-software-security-vulnerability-(cve-2021-20123-cve-2021-20129); https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20124
DrayTek | VigorConnect

CVE-2021-20123

Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability : Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-03
  • Due Date: 2024-09-24
Additional Notes
https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigorconnect-software-security-vulnerability-(cve-2021-20123-cve-2021-20129); https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20123
NextGen Healthcare | Mirth Connect

CVE-2023-43208

NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability: NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote code execution via a specially crafted request.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-20
  • Due Date: 2024-06-10
Additional Notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://github.com/nextgenhealthcare/connect/wiki/4.4.1---What%27s-New ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43208
Juniper | Junos OS

CVE-2023-36851

Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability: Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to webauth_operation.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-13
  • Due Date: 2023-11-17
Additional Notes
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36851
Juniper | Junos OS

CVE-2023-36847

Juniper Junos OS EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability: Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to installAppPackage.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-13
  • Due Date: 2023-11-17
Additional Notes
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36847
Juniper | Junos OS

CVE-2023-36846

Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability: Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the file system integrity. With a specific request to user.php that doesn't require authentication, an attacker is able to upload arbitrary files via J-Web, leading to a loss of integrity for a certain part of the file system, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-13
  • Due Date: 2023-11-17
Additional Notes
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36846
Juniper | Junos OS

CVE-2023-36845

Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability: Juniper Junos OS on EX Series and SRX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control an important environment variable. Using a crafted request, which sets the variable PHPRC, an attacker is able to modify the PHP execution environment allowing the injection und execution of code.

Related CWE: CWE-473

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-13
  • Due Date: 2023-11-17
Additional Notes
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36845
Juniper | Junos OS

CVE-2023-36844

Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification Vulnerability: Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables, leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

Related CWE: CWE-473

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-13
  • Due Date: 2023-11-17
Additional Notes
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2023-08-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-and-EX-Series-Multiple-vulnerabilities-in-J-Web-can-be-combined-to-allow-a-preAuth-Remote-Code-Execution?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36844
Veritas | Backup Exec Agent

CVE-2021-27878

Veritas Backup Exec Agent Command Execution Vulnerability: Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains a command execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to use a data management protocol command to execute a command on the BE Agent machine.

Related CWE: CWE-287

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-04-07
  • Due Date: 2023-04-28
Additional Notes
https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/security/VTS21-001; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27878
Veritas | Backup Exec Agent

CVE-2021-27877

Veritas Backup Exec Agent Improper Authentication Vulnerability: Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow an attacker unauthorized access to the BE Agent via SHA authentication scheme.

Related CWE: CWE-287

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-04-07
  • Due Date: 2023-04-28
Additional Notes
https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/security/VTS21-001; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27877
Veritas | Backup Exec Agent

CVE-2021-27876

Veritas Backup Exec Agent File Access Vulnerability: Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains a file access vulnerability that could allow an attacker to specially craft input parameters on a data management protocol command to access files on the BE Agent machine.

Related CWE: CWE-287

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-04-07
  • Due Date: 2023-04-28
Additional Notes
https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/security/VTS21-001; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27876
Grafana Labs | Grafana

CVE-2021-39226

Grafana Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Grafana contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated and unauthenticated users to view and delete all snapshot data, potentially resulting in complete snapshot data loss.

Related CWE: CWE-287

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-08-25
  • Due Date: 2022-09-15
Additional Notes
https://grafana.com/blog/2021/10/05/grafana-7.5.11-and-8.1.6-released-with-critical-security-fix/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39226
Kaseya | Virtual System/Server Administrator (VSA)

CVE-2017-18362

Kaseya VSA SQL Injection Vulnerability: ConnectWise ManagedITSync integration for Kaseya VSA is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote commands that allow full direct access to the Kaseya VSA database.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18362
Kaseya | Virtual System/Server Administrator (VSA)

CVE-2018-20753

Kaseya VSA Remote Code Execution Vulnerability: Kaseya VSA RMM allows unprivileged remote attackers to execute PowerShell payloads on all managed devices.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-04-13
  • Due Date: 2022-05-04
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20753
Checkbox | Checkbox Survey

CVE-2021-27852

Checkbox Survey Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in CheckboxWeb.dll of Checkbox Survey allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Versions 6 and earlier for this product are end-of-life and must be removed from agency networks. Versions 7 and later are not considered vulnerable.
  • Date Added: 2022-04-11
  • Due Date: 2022-05-02
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27852
SonicWall | SMA100

CVE-2019-7483

SonicWall SMA100 Directory Traversal Vulnerability: In SonicWall SMA100, an unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability in the handleWAFRedirect CGI allows the user to test for the presence of a file on the server.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-03-28
  • Due Date: 2022-04-18
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7483
SonicWall | Secure Remote Access (SRA)

CVE-2021-20028

SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) SQL Injection Vulnerability: SonicWall Secure Remote Access (SRA) products contain an improper neutralization of a SQL Command leading to SQL injection.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
  • Date Added: 2022-03-28
  • Due Date: 2022-04-18
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20028
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