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Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

How to use the KEV Catalog

The KEV catalog is also available in these formats:

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Showing 1 - 20 of 46
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Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2025-24472

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-18
  • Due Date: 2025-04-08
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2024-55591

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-14
  • Due Date: 2025-01-21
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55591
Fortinet | FortiManager

CVE-2024-47575

Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiManager contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the fgfmd daemon that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-23
  • Due Date: 2024-11-13
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47575
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-23113

Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-134

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-09
  • Due Date: 2024-10-30
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23113
D-Link | DIR-820 Router

CVE-2023-25280

D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability: D-Link DIR-820 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-30
  • Due Date: 2024-10-21
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10358 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25280
Arm | Mali GPU Kernel Driver

CVE-2024-4610

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-06-12
  • Due Date: 2024-07-03
Additional Notes
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4610
D-Link | DIR-605 Router

CVE-2021-40655

D-Link DIR-605 Router Information Disclosure Vulnerability: D-Link DIR-605 routers contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain a username and password by forging a post request to the /getcfg.php page.

Related CWE: CWE-863

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-16
  • Due Date: 2024-06-06
Additional Notes
https://legacy.us.dlink.com/pages/product.aspx?id=2b09e95d90ff4cb38830ecc04c89cee5; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40655
D-Link | DIR-600 Router

CVE-2014-100005

D-Link DIR-600 Router Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability: D-Link DIR-600 routers contain a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that allows an attacker to change router configurations by hijacking an existing administrator session.

Related CWE: CWE-352

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2024-05-16
  • Due Date: 2024-06-06
Additional Notes
https://legacy.us.dlink.com/pages/product.aspx?id=4587b63118524aec911191cc81605283; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-100005
D-Link | Multiple NAS Devices

CVE-2024-3272

D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability: D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L, and DNS-340L contains a hard-coded credential that allows an attacker to conduct authenticated command injection, leading to remote, unauthorized code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-798

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2024-04-11
  • Due Date: 2024-05-02
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10383; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3272
D-Link | Multiple NAS Devices

CVE-2024-3273

D-Link Multiple NAS Devices Command Injection Vulnerability: D-Link DNS-320L, DNS-325, DNS-327L, and DNS-340L contain a command injection vulnerability. When combined with CVE-2024-3272, this can lead to remote, unauthorized code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-77

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2024-04-11
  • Due Date: 2024-05-02
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10383; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3273
Fortinet | FortiClient EMS

CVE-2023-48788

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-25
  • Due Date: 2024-04-15
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2024-21762

Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-02-09
  • Due Date: 2024-02-16
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21762
D-Link | DSL-2750B Devices

CVE-2016-20017

D-Link DSL-2750B Devices Command Injection Vulnerability: D-Link DSL-2750B devices contain a command injection vulnerability that allows remote, unauthenticated command injection via the login.cgi cli parameter.

Related CWE: CWE-77

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-01-08
  • Due Date: 2024-01-29
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10088; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20017
Arm | Mali GPU Kernel Driver

CVE-2023-4211

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-10-03
  • Due Date: 2023-10-24
Additional Notes
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4211
Arm | Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

CVE-2021-29256

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-07-07
  • Due Date: 2023-07-28
Additional Notes
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29256
D-Link | DWL-2600AP Access Point

CVE-2019-20500

D-Link DWL-2600AP Access Point Command Injection Vulnerability: D-Link DWL-2600AP access point contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability via the Save Configuration functionality in the Web interface, using shell metacharacters in the admin.cgi?action=config_save configBackup or downloadServerip parameter.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-29
  • Due Date: 2023-07-20
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10113; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-20500
D-Link | DIR-859 Router

CVE-2019-17621

D-Link DIR-859 Router Command Execution Vulnerability: D-Link DIR-859 router contains a command execution vulnerability in the UPnP endpoint URL, /gena.cgi. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute system commands as root by sending a specially crafted HTTP SUBSCRIBE request to the UPnP service when connecting to the local network.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-29
  • Due Date: 2023-07-20
Additional Notes
https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10147; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17621
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN

CVE-2023-27997

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-122

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-13
  • Due Date: 2023-07-04
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-097; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27997
Arm | Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

CVE-2023-26083

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows a non-privileged user to make valid GPU processing operations that expose sensitive kernel metadata.

Related CWE: CWE-401

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-04-07
  • Due Date: 2023-04-28
Additional Notes
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26083
Arm | Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

CVE-2022-38181

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to gain root privilege and/or disclose information.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-03-30
  • Due Date: 2023-04-20
Additional Notes
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38181
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