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Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

How to use the KEV Catalog

The KEV catalog is also available in these formats:

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Showing 1 - 20 of 31
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Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2025-24472

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-18
  • Due Date: 2025-04-08
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472
JQuery | JQuery

CVE-2020-11023

JQuery Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: JQuery contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When passing maliciously formed, untrusted input enclosed in HTML tags, JQuery's DOM manipulators can execute untrusted code in the context of the user's browser.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-23
  • Due Date: 2025-02-13
Additional Notes
https://blog.jquery.com/2020/04/10/jquery-3-5-0-released/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11023
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2024-55591

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-14
  • Due Date: 2025-01-21
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55591
Atlassian | Jira Server and Data Center

CVE-2021-26086

Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability: Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to read particular files in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-12
  • Due Date: 2024-12-03
Additional Notes
https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72695 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26086
Fortinet | FortiManager

CVE-2024-47575

Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiManager contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the fgfmd daemon that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-23
  • Due Date: 2024-11-13
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47575
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-23113

Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-134

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-09
  • Due Date: 2024-10-30
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23113
Fortinet | FortiClient EMS

CVE-2023-48788

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-25
  • Due Date: 2024-04-15
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2024-21762

Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-02-09
  • Due Date: 2024-02-16
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21762
Atlassian | Confluence Data Center and Server

CVE-2023-22527

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability: Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an unauthenticated OGNL template injection vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-74

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-01-24
  • Due Date: 2024-02-14
Additional Notes
https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2023-22527-rce-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-confluence-data-center-and-confluence-server-1333990257.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22527
Atlassian | Confluence Data Center and Server

CVE-2023-22518

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Improper Authorization Vulnerability: Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an improper authorization vulnerability that can result in significant data loss when exploited by an unauthenticated attacker. There is no impact on confidentiality since the attacker cannot exfiltrate any data.

Related CWE: CWE-863

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-11-07
  • Due Date: 2023-11-28
Additional Notes
https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2023-22518-improper-authorization-vulnerability-in-confluence-data-center-and-server-1311473907.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22518
Atlassian | Confluence Data Center and Server

CVE-2023-22515

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability: Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA.
  • Date Added: 2023-10-05
  • Due Date: 2023-10-13
Additional Notes
https://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2023-22515-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-confluence-data-center-and-server-1295682276.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22515
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN

CVE-2023-27997

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-122

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-13
  • Due Date: 2023-07-04
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-097; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27997
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2022-41328

Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-03-14
  • Due Date: 2023-04-04
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41328
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2022-42475

Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-197

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-12-13
  • Due Date: 2023-01-03
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-398; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42475
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2022-40684

Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-10-11
  • Due Date: 2022-11-01
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-377; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40684
Atlassian | Bitbucket Server and Data Center

CVE-2022-36804

Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center Command Injection Vulnerability: Multiple API endpoints of Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center contain a command injection vulnerability where an attacker with access to a public Bitbucket repository, or with read permissions to a private one, can execute code by sending a malicious HTTP request.

Related CWEs: CWE-78| CWE-88| CWE-158

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-09-30
  • Due Date: 2022-10-21
Additional Notes
https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/BSERV-13438; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36804
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiADC

CVE-2018-13374

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC contain an improper access control vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate by pointing a LDAP server connectivity test request to a rogue LDAP server.

Related CWE: CWE-732

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-09-08
  • Due Date: 2022-09-29
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-18-157; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13374
Atlassian | Confluence

CVE-2022-26138

Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability: Atlassian Questions For Confluence App has hard-coded credentials, exposing the username and password in plaintext. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these credentials to log into Confluence and access all content accessible to users in the confluence-users group.

Related CWE: CWE-798

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-07-29
  • Due Date: 2022-08-19
Additional Notes
https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/questions-for-confluence-security-advisory-2022-07-20-1142446709.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26138
Atlassian | Confluence Server/Data Center

CVE-2022-26134

Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center Remote Code Execution Vulnerability: Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows for an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-917

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Immediately block all internet traffic to and from affected products AND apply the update per vendor instructions [https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-06-02-1130377146.html] OR remove the affected products by the due date on the right. Note: Once the update is successfully deployed, agencies can reassess the internet blocking rules.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-02
  • Due Date: 2022-06-06
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26134
Atlassian | Confluence Server

CVE-2021-26085

Atlassian Confluence Server Pre-Authorization Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability: Affected versions of Atlassian Confluence Server allow remote attackers to view restricted resources via a pre-authorization arbitrary file read vulnerability in the /s/ endpoint.

Related CWE: CWE-425

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-03-28
  • Due Date: 2022-04-18
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26085
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