Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 29
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Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2025-24472

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-18
  • Due Date: 2025-04-08
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2024-55591

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-01-14
  • Due Date: 2025-01-21
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55591
Array Networks | AG/vxAG ArrayOS

CVE-2023-28461

Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability: Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-25
  • Due Date: 2024-12-16
Additional Notes
https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461
Fortinet | FortiManager

CVE-2024-47575

Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiManager contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the fgfmd daemon that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-23
  • Due Date: 2024-11-13
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47575
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2024-23113

Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-134

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-09
  • Due Date: 2024-10-30
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23113
Fortinet | FortiClient EMS

CVE-2023-48788

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-03-25
  • Due Date: 2024-04-15
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-007; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48788
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2024-21762

Fortinet FortiOS Out-of-Bound Write Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS contains an out-of-bound write vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-02-09
  • Due Date: 2024-02-16
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21762
QNAP | VioStor NVR

CVE-2023-47565

QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability: QNAP VioStar NVR contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands via a network.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-12-21
  • Due Date: 2024-01-11
Additional Notes
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-48 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47565
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN

CVE-2023-27997

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-122

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-13
  • Due Date: 2023-07-04
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-097; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27997
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2022-41328

Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow a local privileged attacker to read and write files via crafted CLI commands.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-03-14
  • Due Date: 2023-04-04
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41328
Fortinet | FortiOS

CVE-2022-42475

Fortinet FortiOS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Related CWE: CWE-197

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-12-13
  • Due Date: 2023-01-03
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-398; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42475
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2022-40684

Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform operations on the administrative interface via specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-10-11
  • Due Date: 2022-11-01
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-377; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40684
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2022-27593

QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability: Certain QNAP NAS running Photo Station with internet exposure contain an externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability which can allow an attacker to modify system files. This vulnerability was observed being utilized in a Deadbolt ransomware campaign.

Related CWE: CWE-610

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-09-08
  • Due Date: 2022-09-29
Additional Notes
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27593
Fortinet | FortiOS and FortiADC

CVE-2018-13374

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC Improper Access Control Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiADC contain an improper access control vulnerability that allows attackers to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate by pointing a LDAP server connectivity test request to a rogue LDAP server.

Related CWE: CWE-732

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-09-08
  • Due Date: 2022-09-29
Additional Notes
https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-18-157; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13374
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7194

QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability: QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7194
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7195

QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability: QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7195
QNAP | QTS

CVE-2019-7193

QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability: QNAP QTS contains an improper input validation vulnerability allowing remote attackers to inject code on the system.

Related CWE: CWE-20

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7193
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7192

QNAP Photo Station Improper Access Control Vulnerability: QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station contain an improper access control vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Related CWE: CWE-863

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7192
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2018-19953

QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability: A cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code.

Related CWEs: CWE-79| CWE-80

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19953
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2018-19949

QNAP NAS File Station Command Injection Vulnerability: A command injection vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to run commands.

Related CWEs: CWE-20| CWE-77| CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19949

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