Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 25
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SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2025-42999

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-15
  • Due Date: 2025-06-05
Additional Notes
SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3604119 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42999
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2025-31324

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.

Related CWE: CWE-434

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-04-29
  • Due Date: 2025-05-20
Additional Notes
https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2017-12637

SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-19
  • Due Date: 2025-04-09
Additional Notes
SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3476549 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12637
SAP | Commerce Cloud

CVE-2019-0344

SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability: SAP Commerce Cloud (formerly known as Hybris) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability within the mediaconversion and virtualjdbc extension that allows for code injection.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-09-30
  • Due Date: 2024-10-21
Additional Notes
https://web.archive.org/web/20191214053020/https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=523998017 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0344
QNAP | VioStor NVR

CVE-2023-47565

QNAP VioStor NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability: QNAP VioStar NVR contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands via a network.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-12-21
  • Due Date: 2024-01-11
Additional Notes
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-23-48 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47565
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2022-27593

QNAP Photo Station Externally Controlled Reference Vulnerability: Certain QNAP NAS running Photo Station with internet exposure contain an externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability which can allow an attacker to modify system files. This vulnerability was observed being utilized in a Deadbolt ransomware campaign.

Related CWE: CWE-610

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-09-08
  • Due Date: 2022-09-29
Additional Notes
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27593
SAP | Multiple Products

CVE-2022-22536

SAP Multiple Products HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server and SAP Web Dispatcher allow HTTP request smuggling. An unauthenticated attacker can prepend a victim's request with arbitrary data, allowing for function execution impersonating the victim or poisoning intermediary Web caches.

Related CWE: CWE-444

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-08-18
  • Due Date: 2022-09-08
Additional Notes
SAP users must have an account in order to login and access the patch. https://accounts.sap.com/saml2/idp/sso; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22536
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2021-38163

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver contains a vulnerability that allows unrestricted file upload.

Related CWE: CWE-23

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-09
  • Due Date: 2022-06-30
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38163
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2016-2386

SAP NetWeaver SQL Injection Vulnerability: SQL injection vulnerability in the UDDI server in SAP NetWeaver J2EE Engine 7.40 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.

Related CWE: CWE-89

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-09
  • Due Date: 2022-06-30
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2386
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2016-2388

SAP NetWeaver Information Disclosure Vulnerability: The Universal Worklist Configuration in SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA 7.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive user information via a crafted HTTP request.

Related CWE: CWE-200

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-09
  • Due Date: 2022-06-30
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2388
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7192

QNAP Photo Station Improper Access Control Vulnerability: QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station contain an improper access control vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Related CWE: CWE-863

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7192
QNAP | QTS

CVE-2019-7193

QNAP QTS Improper Input Validation Vulnerability: QNAP QTS contains an improper input validation vulnerability allowing remote attackers to inject code on the system.

Related CWE: CWE-20

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7193
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7194

QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability: QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7194
QNAP | Photo Station

CVE-2019-7195

QNAP Photo Station Path Traversal Vulnerability: QNAP devices running Photo Station contain an external control of file name or path vulnerability allowing remote attackers to access or modify system files.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-06-08
  • Due Date: 2022-06-22
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7195
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2018-19943

QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability: A cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code.

Related CWEs: CWE-79| CWE-80

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19943
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2018-19953

QNAP NAS File Station Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability: A cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code.

Related CWEs: CWE-79| CWE-80

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19953
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2018-19949

QNAP NAS File Station Command Injection Vulnerability: A command injection vulnerability affecting QNAP NAS File Station could allow remote attackers to run commands.

Related CWEs: CWE-20| CWE-77| CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-24
  • Due Date: 2022-06-14
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19949
QNAP | QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2020-2509

QNAP Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Command Injection Vulnerability: QNAP NAS devices contain a command injection vulnerability which could allow attackers to perform remote code execution.

Related CWEs: CWE-77| CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-04-11
  • Due Date: 2022-05-02
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2509
QNAP | Network Attached Storage (NAS)

CVE-2021-28799

QNAP NAS Improper Authorization Vulnerability: QNAP NAS running HBS 3 contains an improper authorization vulnerability which can allow remote attackers to log in to a device.

Related CWE: CWE-285

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-03-31
  • Due Date: 2022-04-21
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28799
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2016-3976

SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Platforms contains a directory traversal vulnerability via a ..\ (dot dot backslash) in the fileName parameter to CrashFileDownloadServlet. This allows remote attackers to read files.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2021-11-03
  • Due Date: 2022-05-03
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3976

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