Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 37
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VMware | ESXi and Workstation

CVE-2025-22224

VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability: VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

Related CWE: CWE-367

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-04
  • Due Date: 2025-03-25
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22224
VMware | ESXi

CVE-2025-22225

VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability: VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.

Related CWE: CWE-123

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-04
  • Due Date: 2025-03-25
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22225
VMware | ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion

CVE-2025-22226

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability: VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrative privileges to a virtual machine to leak memory from the vmx process.

Related CWE: CWE-125

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-03-04
  • Due Date: 2025-03-25
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22226
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2023-34192

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-02-25
  • Due Date: 2025-03-18
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34192
VMware | vCenter Server

CVE-2024-38812

VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to execute remote code by sending a specially crafted packet.

Related CWE: CWE-122

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-20
  • Due Date: 2024-12-11
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38812
VMware | vCenter Server

CVE-2024-38813

VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: VMware vCenter contains an improper check for dropped privileges vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted packet.

Related CWEs: CWE-250| CWE-273

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-11-20
  • Due Date: 2024-12-11
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38813
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2024-45519

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an unspecified vulnerability in the postjournal service that may allow an unauthenticated user to execute commands.

Related CWE: CWE-284

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-10-03
  • Due Date: 2024-10-24
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45519
VMware | ESXi

CVE-2024-37085

VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.

Related CWE: CWE-305

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-07-30
  • Due Date: 2024-08-20
Additional Notes
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24505; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37085
VMware | vCenter Server

CVE-2022-22948

VMware vCenter Server Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability : VMware vCenter Server contains an incorrect default file permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, privileged attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

Related CWE: CWE-276

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-07-17
  • Due Date: 2024-08-07
Additional Notes
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0009.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22948
VMware | vCenter Server

CVE-2023-34048

VMware vCenter Server Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability: VMware vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol that allows an attacker to conduct remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2024-01-22
  • Due Date: 2024-02-12
Additional Notes
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0023.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34048
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2023-37580

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability impacting the confidentiality and integrity of data.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2023-07-27
  • Due Date: 2023-08-17
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37580
VMware | Tools

CVE-2023-20867

VMware Tools Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: VMware Tools contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the vgauth module. A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine. An attacker must have root access over ESXi to exploit this vulnerability.

Related CWE: CWE-287

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-23
  • Due Date: 2023-07-14
Additional Notes
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0013.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20867
VMware | Aria Operations for Networks

CVE-2023-20887

Vmware Aria Operations for Networks Command Injection Vulnerability: VMware Aria Operations for Networks (formerly vRealize Network Insight) contains a command injection vulnerability that allows a malicious actor with network access to perform an attack resulting in remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-77

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-06-22
  • Due Date: 2023-07-13
Additional Notes
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0012.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20887
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2022-27926

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability by allowing an endpoint URL to accept parameters without sanitizing.

Related CWEs: CWE-79| CWE-138

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2023-04-03
  • Due Date: 2023-04-24
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27926
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2022-41352

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files using cpio package to gain incorrect access to any other user accounts.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-10-20
  • Due Date: 2022-11-10
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41352
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2022-27925

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains flaw in the mboximport functionality, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-37042 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-08-11
  • Due Date: 2022-09-01
Additional Notes
https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27925
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2022-37042

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in MailboxImportServlet. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-27925 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-23

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-08-11
  • Due Date: 2022-09-01
Additional Notes
https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37042
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2022-27924

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Injection Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an attacker to inject memcache commands into a targeted instance which causes an overwrite of arbitrary cached entries.

Related CWE: CWE-93

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-08-04
  • Due Date: 2022-08-25
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24.1#Security_Fixes; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27924
VMware | Spring Cloud Gateway

CVE-2022-22947

VMware Spring Cloud Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability: Spring Cloud Gateway applications are vulnerable to a code injection attack when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed and unsecured.

Related CWE: CWE-94

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-05-16
  • Due Date: 2022-06-06
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22947
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2018-6882

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Known

Action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
  • Date Added: 2022-04-19
  • Due Date: 2022-05-10
Additional Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6882

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