Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 1351
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

CVE-2025-4427

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library.

Related CWE: CWE-288

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4427
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

CVE-2025-4428

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library.

Related CWE: CWE-94

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4428
MDaemon | Email Server

CVE-2024-11182

MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://files.mdaemon.com/mdaemon/beta/RelNotes_en.html ; https://mdaemon.com/pages/downloads-critical-updates ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11182
Srimax | Output Messenger

CVE-2025-27920

Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability: Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27920
Synacor | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2024-27443

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability: Zimbra Collaboration contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CalendarInvite feature of the Zimbra webmail classic user interface. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability via an email message containing a crafted calendar header, leading to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code.

Related CWE: CWE-79

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/8.8.15/P46#Security_Fixes ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27443
ZKTeco | BioTime

CVE-2023-38950

ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability: ZKTeco BioTime contains a path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload.

Related CWE: CWE-22

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-19
  • Due Date: 2025-06-09
Additional Notes
https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38950
Google | Chromium

CVE-2025-4664

Google Chromium Loader Insufficient Policy Enforcement Vulnerability: Google Chromium contains an insufficient policy enforcement vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.

Related CWE: CWE-346

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-15
  • Due Date: 2025-06-05
Additional Notes
https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4664
DrayTek | Vigor Routers

CVE-2024-12987

DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability: DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-15
  • Due Date: 2025-06-05
Additional Notes
https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor2960/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor2960_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor300B/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor300B_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor3900/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor3900_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12987
SAP | NetWeaver

CVE-2025-42999

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.

Related CWE: CWE-502

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-15
  • Due Date: 2025-06-05
Additional Notes
SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3604119 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42999
Fortinet | Multiple Products

CVE-2025-32756

Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests.

Related CWE: CWE-124

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-14
  • Due Date: 2025-06-04
Additional Notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32756
Microsoft | Windows

CVE-2025-30400

Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-13
  • Due Date: 2025-06-03
Additional Notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30400 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30400
Microsoft | Windows

CVE-2025-32701

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-13
  • Due Date: 2025-06-03
Additional Notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32701 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32701
Microsoft | Windows

CVE-2025-32706

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Related CWE: CWE-122

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-13
  • Due Date: 2025-06-03
Additional Notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32706
Microsoft | Windows

CVE-2025-30397

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.

Related CWE: CWE-843

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-13
  • Due Date: 2025-06-03
Additional Notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397
Microsoft | Windows

CVE-2025-32709

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator.

Related CWE: CWE-416

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-13
  • Due Date: 2025-06-03
Additional Notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32709 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32709
TeleMessage | TM SGNL

CVE-2025-47729

TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability: TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users.

Related CWE: CWE-912

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-12
  • Due Date: 2025-06-02
Additional Notes
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions. Absent mitigating instructions from the vendor, discontinue use of the product. ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47729
GeoVision | Multiple Devices

CVE-2024-6047

GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability: Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-07
  • Due Date: 2025-05-28
Additional Notes
https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6047
GeoVision | Multiple Devices

CVE-2024-11120

GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability: Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Related CWE: CWE-78

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-07
  • Due Date: 2025-05-28
Additional Notes
https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11120
FreeType | FreeType

CVE-2025-27363

FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability: FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution.

Related CWE: CWE-787

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-06
  • Due Date: 2025-05-27
Additional Notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27363
Langflow | Langflow

CVE-2025-3248

Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability: Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests.

Related CWE: CWE-306

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? Unknown

Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • Date Added: 2025-05-05
  • Due Date: 2025-05-26
Additional Notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c995-4fw3-j39m ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3248

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