MAR-10400779-2.v1 – Zimbra 2

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This document is marked TLP:WHITE--Disclosure is not limited. Sources may use TLP:WHITE when information carries minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP:WHITE information may be distributed without restriction. For more information on the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP), see http://www.cisa.gov/tlp.

Download the STIX version of this report: MAR-10400779.r2.v1.WHITE_stix, 1.3 MB

Description

CISA received a Java Server Pages (JSP) webshell file for analysis. The JSP file allows an attacker to execute shell commands and read the output of the commands.

Submitted Files (1)

ffb0f637776bc4cfcf5a24406ebf48fc21b9dcec68587a010f21b88250bda195 (formatter_8252022_909am.jsp)

ffb0f637776bc4cfcf5a24406ebf48fc21b9dcec68587a010f21b88250bda195

Tags

trojanwebshell

Details

Antivirus

YARA Rules

• rule CISA_10400779_08 : trojan webshell
  
  {
  
     meta:
  
         Author = "CISA Code & Media Analysis"
  
         Incident = "10400779"
  
         Date = "2022-08-29"
  
         Last_Modified = "20220908_1400"
  
         Actor = "n/a"
  
         Category = "Trojan Webshell"
  
         Family = "n/a"
  
         Description = "Detects JSP Webshell command execution samples"
  
         MD5 = "7153cfe57d2df499175aced7e92bcf65"
  
         SHA256 = "ffb0f637776bc4cfcf5a24406ebf48fc21b9dcec68587a010f21b88250bda195"
  
     strings:
  
         $s0 = { 67 65 74 50 61 72 61 6D 65 74 65 72 28 22 63 6D 64 22 29 }
  
         $s1 = { 6F 75 74 2E 70 72 69 6E 74 6C 6E 28 22 43 6F 6D 6D 61 6E 64 }
  
         $s2 = { 22 3C 42 52 3E 22 }
  
         $s3 = { 67 65 74 50 72 6F 70 65 72 74 79 }
  
         $s4 = { 22 6F 73 2E 6E 61 6D 65 22 }
  
         $s5 = { 22 77 69 6E 64 6F 77 73 22 }
  
         $s6 = { 63 6D 64 2E 65 78 65 20 2F 43 }
  
         $s7 = { 4F 75 74 70 75 74 53 74 72 65 61 6D }
  
         $s8 = { 6F 75 74 2E 70 72 69 6E 74 6C 6E 28 64 69 73 72 29 }
  
     condition:
  
         all of them
  
  }

ssdeep Matches

No matches found.

Description

This file is a JSP webshell that allows an attacker to execute shell commands and read the output of the commands. When executed, it prompts the attacker to enter the shell command to be executed. It checks whether the command supplied by the attacker through the "cmd" parameters contain null values (blank). If it contains null values, the command input stream will be displayed in a JSP page in the format below:



--Begin format--

""Command: " + request.getParameter("cmd") + "<BR>""

--End format--



If the system platform is Windows, it executes the user-provided commands via "cmd.exe /c <commands>". Otherwise, it will execute the user-provided commands in the shell. The command output will be displayed in a JSP page.

Screenshots

CISA recommends that users and administrators consider using the following best practices to strengthen the security posture of their organization's systems. Any configuration changes should be reviewed by system owners and administrators prior to implementation to avoid unwanted impacts.

• Maintain up-to-date antivirus signatures and engines.
• Keep operating system patches up-to-date.
• Disable File and Printer sharing services. If these services are required, use strong passwords or Active Directory authentication.
• Restrict users' ability (permissions) to install and run unwanted software applications. Do not add users to the local administrators group unless required.
• Enforce a strong password policy and implement regular password changes.
• Exercise caution when opening e-mail attachments even if the attachment is expected and the sender appears to be known.
• Enable a personal firewall on agency workstations, configured to deny unsolicited connection requests.
• Disable unnecessary services on agency workstations and servers.
• Scan for and remove suspicious e-mail attachments; ensure the scanned attachment is its "true file type" (i.e., the extension matches the file header).
• Monitor users' web browsing habits; restrict access to sites with unfavorable content.
• Exercise caution when using removable media (e.g., USB thumb drives, external drives, CDs, etc.).
• Scan all software downloaded from the Internet prior to executing.
• Maintain situational awareness of the latest threats and implement appropriate Access Control Lists (ACLs).

Additional information on malware incident prevention and handling can be found in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-83, "Guide to Malware Incident Prevention & Handling for Desktops and Laptops".

• 1-888-282-0870
• CISA Central (UNCLASS)
• CISA SIPR (SIPRNET)
• CISA IC (JWICS)

CISA continuously strives to improve its products and services. You can help by answering a very short series of questions about this product at the following URL: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/forms/feedback/

What is a MIFR? A Malware Initial Findings Report (MIFR) is intended to provide organizations with malware analysis in a timely manner. In most instances this report will provide initial indicators for computer and network defense. To request additional analysis, please contact CISA and provide information regarding the level of desired analysis.

What is a MAR? A Malware Analysis Report (MAR) is intended to provide organizations with more detailed malware analysis acquired via manual reverse engineering. To request additional analysis, please contact CISA and provide information regarding the level of desired analysis.

Can I edit this document? This document is not to be edited in any way by recipients. All comments or questions related to this document should be directed to the CISA at 1-888-282-0870 or CISA Central.

Can I submit malware to CISA? Malware samples can be submitted via three methods:

• Web: https://malware.us-cert.gov
• E-Mail: submit@malware.us-cert.gov
• FTP: ftp.malware.us-cert.gov (anonymous)

CISA encourages you to report any suspicious activity, including cybersecurity incidents, possible malicious code, software vulnerabilities, and phishing-related scams. Reporting forms can be found on CISA's homepage at www.cisa.gov.